The difference between who and whom, English Grammar

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"Who" and "whom" are pronouns in the English language, used to refer to people. However, they have different grammatical functions, and it is important to understand the difference between them to use them correctly.

The difference between who and whom
The difference between who and whom

"Who" is used as the subject of a sentence or clause, and is used to refer to the person doing the action. It is also used in questions to ask about the identity of someone.

Examples:

  • Who is the new teacher?
  • She is the one who helped me with my homework.

"Whom" is used as the object of a sentence or clause, and is used to refer to the person who is the receiver of the action. It is also used in questions to ask about the object of a sentence.

Examples:

  • Whom did you give the book to?
  • The person to whom I sent the letter has not replied yet.

One way to remember the difference between "who" and "whom" is to think about the verb that follows the pronoun. If the verb is an action being done by the pronoun, then "who" should be used as the subject. If the verb is an action being done to the pronoun, then "whom" should be used as the object.

In summary, "who" is used as the subject, while "whom" is used as the object. By understanding the difference between these two pronouns and using them correctly, you can improve your grammar and communication skills.


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