Indefinite pronouns are used to refer to people, places, things, or ideas in a general or indefinite way. They are called indefinite because they do not refer to a specific person, place, thing, or idea. Here are some common indefinite pronouns:
- anyone
- everyone
- no one
- someone
- somebody
- anybody
- everything
- something
- anything
- nothing
How to use indefinite pronouns correctly
When using indefinite pronouns, it is important to remember that they are singular pronouns, even though they refer to a group of people or things. Therefore, they must be followed by a singular verb.
For example:
Everyone is responsible for their own actions. (not "their" own actions)
Anything is better than nothing. (not "are" better than nothing)
It is also important to match the indefinite pronoun with the appropriate verb tense.
For example:
Someone has left their backpack in the classroom. (present perfect)
No one knew the answer to the question. (past simple)
When using indefinite pronouns as the subject of a sentence, it is common to use "they" or "their" as a gender-neutral pronoun, instead of "he" or "she".
For example:
Anyone can achieve their dreams if they work hard.
It is important to note that some indefinite pronouns, such as "each", "either", and "neither", are always singular and must be followed by a singular verb.
For example:
Each of the students has their own computer. (not "have" their own computer)
Either of the options is a good choice. (not "are" a good choice)
By using indefinite pronouns correctly, you can communicate more effectively in English and avoid confusing your reader or listener.
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